Thursday, May 2, 2013

Educating a Child with Autism


           
   
Hello everyone ☺ Are you raising a child with autism as well? What would you say is one of the most challenging tasks you have to face each and every day? I was chatting with a friend last night (Hi Cindy! ☺) and we agreed that making sure our kids get what they need educationally is one of our most stress-inducing duties ever!


Here’s our experience with it… “Flashback” and recent update included at the end also ☼ You get the whole spectrum today! Have a brilliant day! ☼


                                                               Academic Challenges
September 2000 to January 2008

With a lifetime diagnosis of autism and a history of pervasive delays, the world of academia would be bristling with challenges for Benjamin. No matter, we would take them on! But as I mentioned before, his early school career brought him no less than four classroom changes in less than three years. Routine is very important for autistic kids and that was probably detrimental to Benjamin. Heavenly father blessed him nonetheless, and he was able to overcome this hurdle, in part because he was placed with good teachers.



                                                                  Kindergarten Grade Art!!

                                           A scrapbook page of the artist, seven years old...


We have felt that each of the special education teachers that Benjamin was fortunate to work with from preschool until now has taught him well, and has helped him develop something different; he has always made progress each and every year of his school career. Some years by leaps and bounds, some other years more slowly, but he has never stagnated. We have felt so blessed to know that Ben was well taken care of.
Doctrine and Covenants 93:36 reads: “The glory of God is intelligence, or, in other words, light and truth.” Ben’s intelligence needed to be discovered; as a great treasure, it is buried under layers of enigmatic behaviors. Peeling away the layers and getting rid of the troublesome behaviors, Ben is teachable and can learn, in different ways than most children, but he can nonetheless learn academic and practical knowledge, a source of light and truth.
His IQ is not representative of his real potential; Ben understands much more than he can express, we as his parents have always felt that autism has a way to mask the feelings and true intelligence of certain individuals it affects. Others seem to be extraordinarily bright. Ben isn’t one of those people, he has a hard time expressing his feelings and opinions, answering “I don’t know” to even simple questions, such as “What did you do at school?” or “What did you have for lunch?”
It is difficult to engage him in a simple conversation, let alone in an academic debate!
However Ben isn’t completely out of his element at school. The programs that he has attended since preschool have been well designed for him. His Kindergarten class had four students for one teacher and three aides, for a ratio of one to one. It was wonderful! That set up continued for two years. In First and Second grade the ratio increased to six students for four adults. Third grade was eight students for five adults. And finally Four and Fifth grade were eleven students for three adults, when he was moved to a program for much higher functioning students.



                                                                First Grade

All the classrooms that Benjamin attended were what would be called strictly “special education classrooms”, Ben was never included or mainstreamed because of his social vulnerability, low functioning academic skills, as well as his low self-sufficiency competence. He was also always transported by special education buses, much less crowded and noisy, thus less assaulting to his senses than the regular education buses. I also thought he would be less likely a target of bullies this way.
However Ben was included in art, music, library, physical education, assemblies, lunch, recess, field trips and computer class with the rest of the regular students. That proved invaluable socially and enough of a boost. For the rest of the curriculum Ben wouldn’t have been able to follow, so why should we have subjected him to something too difficult for him and frustrated him beyond his capacities?
It isn’t good for man to run faster than he has strength. It isn’t good for developmentally delayed children to be pushed so hard that they might snap; all decisions must be made as an educational team: parents, teachers and the Lord. Never forget to include the Lord in all your decision making process: “Counsel with the Lord in all thy doings, and he will direct thee for good; yea when thou liest down at night lie down unto the Lord, that he may watch over you in your sleep; and when thou risest in the morning let thy heart be full of thanks unto God; and if ye do these things, ye shall be lifted up at the last day.” (Alma 37:37)
School also meant additional therapy for our son. It was mandated by his Individualized Education Plan or IEP for short. Depending on the level of a student’s disabilities, the IEP can range from a few pages long to the length of a small pamphlet; Ben’s indeed had started to look like a small book but has now shrunk to a more reasonable size, as he has met more of his goals.



                                                                     Second Grade

                                                                 Third Grade


You have to understand that children with IEPs cost the school districts a lot of money. One year I was sitting next to the Director of Special Education who was entering the dollar amount for each service as we were discussing it and saying that indeed Ben will be needing it for the school year. Call me nosy, I did what any mom would I have done, I let my eyes wander to her screen.
It is a miracle I contained myself and did not gasp out loud when we finally reached the conclusion of the meeting and she clicked ‘add’. The total for my son’s special education that year would be $26,000. Did I feel “guilty?” No! We needed those services! Ben was deserving and we certainly are upstanding taxpayers. To me it was a fulfillment of the law of tithing, we pay tithing so the windows of heaven are open to us and Ben can receive what he needs. (Now bear in mind that I am still speaking about PA here; MN has been cutting and cutting services year after year…)
The therapies that are available through the schools are the same that can be obtained privately: Speech, occupational, physical therapy and adaptive physical education. In most cases Keith and I have been fortunate enough not have needed to fight for those services. I can only recall one instance, at the very beginning of Ben’s career in the Bethlehem area school district, when I indeed fought an administrator.
It was after the closure of Ben’s Kindergarten classroom. The administrator was discussing the therapies that would be made available for our son the following year at our IEP meeting. She wanted to cut several of the services needed and I was fuming. I expressed my opinion to no avail during the meeting. Afterwards, I calmly called her supervisor and explained why I thought the move to cut services was uncalled for: “Why would you stop services just because a child is progressing? He isn’t caught up! He is only progressing, it doesn’t mean he is finished with his learning.”




Unbeknownst to me several other parents had already complained about that administrator and she was let go before the beginning of the following school year. I am not glorifying myself for complaining about an employee who crossed my path. I am only mentioning this because my child couldn’t speak for himself, I am his advocate, the only one he has. It is up to me to do the best for him. I need to do whatever I can to help him achieve his full potential and get him all the services he needs, even if it means making unpleasant phone calls to someone’s supervisors.

After that incident the Director of Special Education knew the Kingsbury family would stand by their son and Mrs. Kingsbury was something of a mama tiger, which he told me himself. I am still laughing about it, because to tell the truth, I abhor confrontations. Thankfully the Lord has blessed me much not to have to repeat that experience again to this day; but if I have to again, I will.
President Hinckley has said: “In this world there are many who are unable to read or write. For them there is little light of ages past, and only diminished knowledge of the vast and intriguing world of the present. The darkness that surrounds them, the bleak shadow of illiteracy, condemns them to poverty, hunger, and ignorance. Do whatever you can to help them, whether they be in your home, neighborhood, or across the world. Bring light into their lives by helping them learn to read.” Indeed reading is the greatest skill that Ben can master at this time. Repetition will bring fluency so we like to read the same books over and over again. Incidentally children with autism like repetitive things so it fits.
Presently Ben is in sixth grade at Robbinsdale Middle School in their special education program. He is doing well there, his teacher is reporting progress but difficulty with retention. It is a rather large class but there are a lot of aides at the ready and Ben has enjoyed the association with his peers, there are lots of boys in his class this year! They work on academics as well as hands-on and more practical tasks this year, preparing them for a job-training type of setting later on.


My once non-verbal child comes home talking about going to the “sensory room” –that’s a big word ☺– at school, to do his occupational therapy but also to exercise! This helps him to focus in between more academic tasks so he can perform better. He loves this type of work, it centers him.
Ben still has a very long road ahead, but it is not so bleak and overcast with stormy clouds ready to burst at any time. We need to take it one step at a time, one school year at a time and not make too many plans on the comet... Life is like that when we have to deal with the unpredictability of autism. We never know what other curve the road ahead might bend into. A lot of times we never see the curve approach until we are half into it already, and we have no time to scream “Fasten your seatbelt!” Life is like that with autism, keep your eyes on the road and never, ever take your seatbelt off if you don’t want to be thrown out of the vehicle...

                                    Eighth Grade
                           
                      January 2008 to May 2013

I cannot help but keep on writing on this topic… I have to give more details about Ben’s last five and half years in school. They have gone by so very fast and he has made so many strides in his learning!
First, he remained at Robbinsdale Middle School from 6th to 8th grade in Mrs. Heidi Allen’s Special Ed classroom for three consecutive years. That was such a blessing in and of itself, to preserve his routine for the longest time ever in his life! He also really loved his aide, Sandy, what a dear lady! Heidi and Sandy are truly among the earthly angels who have helped Ben along his mortal journey! I used to go visit Heidi and Sandy when I worked at RMS even after Ben had left their classroom… With them, he learned to read more and more, tie his shoes better, be more independent, navigate the hallways of a big middle school, eat lunch all by myself, tolerate to have his teeth brushed a bit better, and other things I’m sure!
After “graduating” from Middle School, he attended Cooper High School in New Hope, Minnesota for two years. His teacher, Dorothy Dick Peterson was a 41 year special education veteran. I think Ben was very intimidated by her. Her name could be used very effectively around our home if he wasn’t acting as well as he should: “Do you want me to tell Ms. Peterson?” That could stop him dead in his tracks! In truth she was a very nice woman. Ben didn’t like school much those two years though, but he made strides nonetheless.
Ben sees us all read voraciously – remember we don’t have cable television -- so he loves to read himself also, and although he can only read very basic books, it is a great pleasure for him now!
The best part of his Freshman and Sophomore years was the vocational program he was enrolled in. Special Ed students at the high school have the chance to also attend a vocational training program where they learn to work in a “factory” or “business” type of setting. It has proven very valuable for Ben because he needs to be taught very repetitively, and over long periods of time. So if he can have a chance at any type of employment later on, training needs to happen now.
Now for his Junior year, he attends yet another school because lo and behold the “powers that be” decided that it would be in the best interest of students to move programs. Thank goodness Ben is a lot more flexible nowadays… But really? Another move? What irony… I am not going to even try to count how many moves and changes of programs that makes for him in his school career… So much for consistency and routine for children with autism ☺
You might have noticed that I am not talking about therapy as much. That’s because Ben isn’t receiving as much now that we have relocated to Minnesota. He does have speech therapy at school, but it is very minimal and in a group setting. The district has also deemed that occupational therapy is no longer necessary for him. Services have been drastically cut for him. We certainly do not receive any home based services anymore. Thank goodness he progressed so much and so well before we left Pennsylvania ☺
Here in Minnesota we would have had to choose between feeding our family and paying the mortgage or having therapy for Ben. Guess what choice we made? We explored thoroughly all the avenues Minnesota offers and it still is extraordinarily expensive to obtain therapy for children with autism. So we have “made do” without. Our commercial insurance company doesn’t cover for what Pennsylvania used to cover and that’s that. Maybe it’ll change one day. But Ben is turning 18 soon so we will be out that mess. (Well, until Social Security benefits run out that is!)
Do I think that Ben could have made more progress in the six years that he has gone without heavy therapy? Sure, but what could we have done? Gone bankrupt? Some people do… But we had been blessed to get out of the horrid non-verbal, not potty trained years. So that was enough for me. We just did the best we could with all the faith we had.
I felt that it was time to do something for the girls ♥


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